Shipping service companies handle more than just the load. They also manage the paperwork associated with it. Clear, complete documents cut delays at gates, scales, ports, and borders. Freight shipping companies prepare, check, and share files before wheels roll.
Bill of Lading, Permits, and Incoterms
The bill of lading acts as a receipt and a contract. It lists shipper and consignee, equipment description, VIN or serial numbers, weight, dimensions, and condition notes. Photos at pickup help confirm state and securement. Electronic BOLs work for most lanes, and we attach the permit set to the trip packet.
Some loads need oversize or overweight permits before moving. These permits, issued by each state or province on the route, spell out things like:
- Axles spacings:
- Allowed weights:
- Approved roads:
- Travel windows:
- Escort rules:
Shipping service companies apply for them, book escorts, and plan route surveys. They also keep copies of permits in the cab and in the cloud for easy access during inspections.
For international freight, Incoterms define who handles freight charges, risk transfer, and customs steps. Freight companies confirm the EXW, FOB, CIF, or DAP on the quote and paperwork. They prepare the docs so your load stays compliant and keeps moving.
Insurance, Liability, and Claims Handling
When deciding on shipping service companies, ask about their insurance and certification. Many carriers carry cargo limits that fit general freight, while heavy equipment may require higher limits or project-specific coverage. We confirm needs upfront and add coverage when required.
For interstate moves, liability falls under the Carmack Amendment, a federal law that makes motor carriers liable for damage or loss and sets claim timelines. If damage occurs, speed matters. Here's how you can help keep the claims process efficient:
- Report: Note exceptions on the delivery receipt and alert us right away.
- Document: Take photos, keep packing, and record serial numbers and hour meters.
- Mitigate: Prevent further damage and save parts for inspection.
- File: Send a written claim with invoices, repair estimates, and evidence.
We coordinate with the carrier and insurer, track the file, and keep you updated until it is resolved.